Sensor placement effect
Where a wearable sits can matter more than which device you buy. Both CIRQA reviews confirm it independently: rob-ter-horst measured biceps > wrist across every exercise (weightlifting 0.91 vs 0.73 correlation) and โ surprisingly โ for sleep staging too (possible mechanism: fewer degrees of freedom โ less motion artifact โ cleaner optical signal); dc-rainmaker adds the universal truism "if you move to the bicep, no matter what the optical sensor is, it will do better during workouts โ conversely, during sleep it'll tend to do worse" (bicep wearables misjudge sleep times when your hands move but your bicep doesn't). The two reviewers agree on exercise, diverge on sleep โ an open question worth tracking.
Sources: Quantified Scientist, DC Rainmaker